econometrics.blog
econometrics.blog
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Two FWL Theorems for the Price of One
The result that I prefer to call Yule’s Rule, more commonly known as the “Frisch-Waugh-Lovell (FWL) theorem”, shows how to calculate the regression slope coefficient for one predictor by carrying out additional “auxiliary” regressions that adjust for all other predictors.
Last updated on Aug 14, 2025
10 min read
econometrics
Econometrics Puzzler #2: Fitting a Regression with Fitted Values
Suppose I run a simple linear regression of an outcome variable on a predictor variable. If I save the fitted values from this regression and then run a second regression of the outcome variable on the fitted values, what will I get?
Last updated on Jul 24, 2025
3 min read
Econometrics Puzzler #1: To Instrument or Not?
Welcome to the first installment of the Econometrics Puzzler, a new series of shorter posts that will test and strengthen your econometric intuition. Here’s the format: I’ll pose a question that requires only introductory econometrics knowledge, but has an unexpected answer.
Last updated on Jul 13, 2025
7 min read
Not Quite the James-Stein Estimator
If you study enough econometrics or statistics, you’ll eventually hear someone mention “Stein’s Paradox” or the “James-Stein Estimator”. You’ve probably learned in your introductory econometrics course that ordinary least squares (OLS) is the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE) in a linear regression model under the Gauss-Markov assumptions.
Frank DiTraglia
Last updated on Aug 10, 2024
33 min read
shrinkage
,
decision theory
How to Do Regression Adjustment
By the end of a typical introductory econometrics course students have become accustomed to the idea of “controlling” for covariates by adding them to the end of a linear regression model.
Frank DiTraglia
Last updated on Aug 2, 2024
24 min read
treatment effects
Is it better to improve sensitivity or specificity?
Here’s a slightly unusual exercise on the topic of Bayes’ Theorem for those of you teaching or studying introductory probability. Imagine that you’re developing a diagnostic test for a disease.
Frank DiTraglia
Last updated on Jul 25, 2024
9 min read
probability
,
teaching
How to Read an Econometrics Paper
Reading and understanding econometrics papers can be hard work. Most published articles, even review articles, are written by specialists for specialists. Unless you’re already familiar with the literature, it can be a real uphill battle to make it through a recent paper.
Last updated on Jul 20, 2024
10 min read
econometrics
,
research skills
Sims and Uhlig (1991) Replication
As a teaser for our upcoming (2024-07-23) virtual reading group session on Bayesian macro / time series econometrics, this post replicates a classic paper by Sims & Uhlig (1991) contrasting Bayesian and Frequentist inferences for a unit root.
Last updated on Jul 15, 2024
7 min read
econometrics
,
Statistics
The Return of econometrics.blog!
After a year-long hiatus, I’m excited to return to regular blogging about econometrics! I have a long list of posts that I’m eager to write, and I hope you’ll find them interesting.
Last updated on Jul 14, 2024
1 min read
A Good Instrument is a Bad Control
Here’s a puzzle for you. What will happen if we regress some outcome of interest on both an endogenous regressor and a valid instrument for that regressor? I hadn’t thought about this question until 2018, when one of my undergraduate students asked it during class.
Last updated on Jun 29, 2023
9 min read
econometrics
,
R
,
IV
,
control function
,
TSLS
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